Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Validation , Study , Info , Composing – https://kissbrides.com/hot-thai-women/ modern draft , Composing – comment & modifying , Endeavor administration , step 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Analysis , Tips , Writing – amazing draft , step 1 Marta Zarajczyk, Information , Creating – original draft , 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Study , Writing – comment & editing , dos Iwona Niewiadomska, Official study , Study , Composing – review & editing , 3 Krzysztof Jurek, Validation , Official research , Data , cuatro and you may Ewa Rzonca, Investigation , Composing – brand new draft , Creating – feedback & modifying 5, *
Abstract
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
step one. Addition
New perimenopausal period in an effective woman’s every day life is an occasion you to definitely pertains to changes in the female body from premenopause, menopausal and you will postmenopause. This new premenopausal months was characterized by a decrease in the newest hormonal out of steroid hormone, new disappearance off virility and also the look of some symptoms, as well as abnormal hemorrhaging . These types of transform resulted in menopausal, which, according to the Community Fitness Providers (WHO), scratches the fresh psychological, permanent cessation out of times due to the cessation off new ovarian mode . It’s estimated that menopause happens an average of involving the years 45 and you may 55 . The fresh new peri-menopausal period try for the changes in estrogen and you will progesterone levels. This new ensuing hormone changes affect women’s psychological and you will somatic performing and can be, thus, including enable it to be difficult to fulfil personal, professional and you may loved ones spots. Sizzling hot flushes, sweating, sleep interference, irritability, an increased urge so you can urinate, sexual malfunction although some will be popular complaints one exist during this time and obstruct every day working. Although it might have been seen you to definitely women’s very own thinking while the thinking out of peri-menopausal episodes are different generally, such change have been proven to features a detrimental impact on women’s standard of living [step three,4,5]. The peri-menopausal months is also often noted by the start or exacerbation out of illness, such as diabetes, heart disease, weakening of bones and you can atherosclerosis, which absolutely apply at women’s lifestyle [six,7].
Well being (QoL) is an enthusiastic interdisciplinary concept included in various sciences and specialities, also drug, therapy, breastfeeding, sociology, politics or business economics. Standard of living within the medicine serves to suggest the person’s need and to help make therapeutic choices, taking into consideration brand new problems educated in addition to their affect the fresh patient’s life. As a result of the multifaceted character of your own thought of quality of existence, form of desire is going to be repaid on perfect set of brand new look tools for assessing well being into the personal knowledge . Given that middle of your twentieth century, the thought of the caliber of lifetime could have been interesting to several researchers and you may physicians making reference to some health and emotional difficulties. New peri-menopausal period has been no exception to that particular as a result of the upsurge in life expectancy, the significance to possess ladies health insurance and the latest impact that period regarding every day life is as important as this new reproductive period. It is estimated that most females alive that-3rd of their resides in this new peri-menopausal period, this is the reason, among other things, it is important to to spotlight ladies fitness during this era of its lives in order to be capable let them have the highest possible standard of living [5,9].